Thursday, January 17, 2013

Has anyone heard of this or experienced themselves?

Q. It is called Corneal map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy(it is of the eye).
Was just wondering if anyone else has had this or experienced it and what have you had done for it. My eye doctor says that they cannot do surgery like he was thinking at first because I am diabetic. So if anyone could be of help I'd appreciate it. Thanks
I also have a tear on both of my eyes and have lost 30 % of sight in my left eye because of this.

A. Map-Dot-Fingerprint Dystrophy. This dystrophy occurs when the epithelium's basement membrane develops abnormally (the basement membrane serves as the foundation on which the epithelial cells, which absorb nutrients from tears, anchor and organize themselves). When the basement membrane develops abnormally, the epithelial cells cannot properly adhere to it. This, in turn, causes recurrent epithelial erosions, in which the epithelium's outermost layer rises slightly, exposing a small gap between the outermost layer and the rest of the cornea.

Epithelial erosions can be a chronic problem. They may alter the cornea's normal curvature, causing periodic blurred vision. They may also expose the nerve endings that line the tissue, resulting in moderate to severe pain lasting as long as several days. Generally, the pain will be worse on awakening in the morning. Other symptoms include sensitivity to light, excessive tearing, and foreign body sensation in the eye.

Map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy, which tends to occur in both eyes, usually affects adults between the ages of 40 and 70, although it can develop earlier in life. Also known as epithelial basement membrane dystrophy, map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy gets its name from the unusual appearance of the cornea during an eye examination. Most often, the affected epithelium will have a map-like appearance, i.e., large, slightly gray outlines that look like a continent on a map. There may also be clusters of opaque dots underneath or close to the map-like patches. Less frequently, the irregular basement membrane will form concentric lines in the central cornea that resemble small fingerprints.

Typically, map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy will flare up occasionally for a few years and then go away on its own, with no lasting loss of vision. Most people never know that they have map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy, since they do not have any pain or vision loss. However, if treatment is needed, doctors will try to control the pain associated with the epithelial erosions. They may patch the eye to immobilize it, or prescribe lubricating eye drops and ointments. With treatment, these erosions usually heal within three days, although periodic flashes of pain may occur for several weeks thereafter. Other treatments include anterior corneal punctures to allow better adherence of cells; corneal scraping to remove eroded areas of the cornea and allow regeneration of healthy epithelial tissue; and use of the excimer laser to remove surface irregularities.


My cat has a clogged tear duct, is there anything that will help it?
Q. I took my cat to the vet and they said that it didn't seem to bother him except for watering, so we should just leave it alone. They said that there is a surgery they can perform but you have to use anestetics and it is very difficult due to the fact that a cats tear duct is very small. Is there an alternative such as an eye drop or something that can help?

A. I use this product it is great!

Eye Envy is the most effective product for curing runny, ugly tear stains on your dog or cat. Our solution removes tearstains effectively, safely and gently. Eye Envy is an eye treatment solution that is non-irritating and proven to prevent eye leakage and discharge, quickly and through an easy to use method that your pet will thank you for. Eye Envy also comes in an herbal version. It is guaranteed to be effective, endorsed by veterinarians, catteries, and groomers the world over. If your pet is prone to tearstains, Eye Envy is for you. It is also effective in treating urine stains, red yeast infections, food stains, helping droolers, and of course for that unsightly brown goop around the eyes that affects dogs and cats everywhere.





Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What causes excessive tearing and staining:
A: Staining can be caused by a variety of things:

Clogged or Shallow Tear Ducts: Studies indicate that 20-25% of small dogs and cats are born with closed of shallow tear ducts. Tears overflow because there the eyelid space is not deep enough to contain them.
Excessive Tearing: When the face hair is wet from excessive tearing, it becomes a breeding ground for bacteria and yeast infections (AKA: Red Yeast, which causes deep reddish-brown stains); Low grade bacteria infections may also cause excessive tearing.
Cutting Teeth: Cutting teeth may cause changes in the head & mouth structure of your pet, placing pressure on the tear ducts.
Irritation & Allergies: Some animals get hair or eyelashes into their eyes causing irritation. Many breeds are susceptible to allergies. Shampoos and other chemicals can also irritate their eyesSome foods cause allergic reactions; animals may also build an allergic reaction over time to a type of food.
Water: Water with high mineral levels causes staining
Food & Treats: Diet can play a significant role in tearing. Many commercial foods contain additives, preservatives and food coloring. This could lead to staining.
Fleas: Fleas survive in moisture, which they get from the eye or moth area. This could cause irritation and in addition red stains left behind may be from flea feces. These are just a few reasons. There are MANY more!!
Q: What is Eye Envy so different that all the other products that I've bought and don't work?
A: Eye Envy works at the true problem, a bacteria infection. Eye Envy contains a cleanser, an astringent (to dry the area) and herbal flower extract (acts as a natural antibiotic) and an antibacterial.

Eye Envy is a topical tear stain remover. Other products are often masked as palatable supplements, taking months to work and requiring your pet to ingest antibiotics (e.g. tylan, tylosin as tartrate, collidal silver).

Q: What if I've used bleach or peroxide to clean the area around the eyes?
A: Bleach/Peroxide make the hair shaft very pourous, causing the stain to set into the hair. Eye Envy will only lighten the areas previously damaged by bleach or peroxide, but all regrowth will be clean.

PLEASE do not use peroxide, bleach or woolite on your animals.

Q: Is Eye Envy safe to use on my pregnant dog or cat?
A: Yes. Since Eye Envy is applied externally, it is 100% safe to use on pregnant, lactating and even small kittens (over the age of 7 weeks).

Q: Should Eye Envy be refrigerated? If so, how long is it's shelf life?
A: NO WE NOW CARRY THE NEW FORMULA THAT REQUIRES NO REFRIGERATION. Shelf life is 3-4 months.

Q: Is Eye Envy applied inside the eyes?
A: No. Eye Envy is to be applied externally only.

Q: What happens if a small amount gets into my pets eyes?
A: There is nothing to worry about is some solution gets into your pets eyes. The ingredients are safe and have been tested.

Q: How many pads come in a jar?
A: There are approximately 28-30 pads per jar. Our pads are made of special material to avoid any "fuzz" from getting into your pets eyes.

Q: Can I use Eye Envy on my dog/cats legs, tail, mouth area? Is it safe?
A: Yes. The ingredients will not harm your animal. Also, EE can be used for chin acne and urine stains.

Q: Should I refrigerate my product when it arrives?
A: NO WE HAVE A NEW FORMULA THAT DOES NOT REQIRE REFIGERATION.

Q: I have a white dog, do you recommend the powder?
A: Yes! With any white animals it is recommended to use both the solution and the powder.

Q: Does Eye Envy fade/bleach colored animals?
A: No. The produt does not contain any peroxides or bleaching agents. Your pets hair will not discolor.

Here's the link to the store I order from.


Could this be an early sign of parkinsons?
Q. I just recently noticed. My right eye lid is droopy and i''m only 20. when i was going through some old pictures i noticed my Grandma had the same thing when she was my age and now she has parkinsons, and if i'm right i think Micheal J. Fox has the same thing.

A. Well, there is a difference between droopy eyelid and baggy eyelid. But a droopy lid( Ptosis) means a low lid while a baggy lid (dermatochalasis) means excess fat. Both begin to appear at about the same adulthood age so it would not be surprising if you are the same age as your grandmother when this condition appeared.

The other thing about Ptosis (the P is silent so it is pronounced "toe sis") is that it can be inherited but in that case it is usually present at birth. So could the tendency to have fatty tissue in the eyelid. But it is also possible that neither condition is related to PD.

Do you get headaches or have a difficult time reading because of it? Do you have excessive tearing? If so, you may have Ptosis. If not, you may actually have a baggy eyelid.

Ptosis is often caused by a separation of the levator muscle which prevents the raising or elevation of the lid. Surgery can correct this condition. Blepharoplasty is surgery for baggy lids.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/blepharoplasty/MY00298

If this condition is recent and is not baggy lids but droopy lid, it could also be connected to another medical condition such as Myasthenia gravis in which muscle weakness or fatigue of muscles occurs in muscles which you should be able to control.

Myasthenia gravis does share some common symptoms with Parkinson's disease such as double vision, weakness of limbs, difficulties with speech, chewing and swallowing as well as breathing. Facial masking and weakness in the neck muscles are other symptoms. The walk may alter and posture may change due to weakness of the neck. Could your Grandma have been misdiagnosed?

Yes, you are correct, Michael J Fox does have Early or Young Onset Parkinson's disease.

And none of the named conditions are infectious diseases.


Why do we cry when we cut onions?
Q. Can anyone tell me how to reduce the crying stuff when I cut onions? I tried wearing swimming goggles, but yet...I still cry. Even when my mom was cutting onions in the same kitchen as I am in; while I was using my laptop. yet my eyes felt spicy then i had to go to another room.Pls help!!!

A. As onions are sliced, cells are broken, allowing enzymes called alliinases to break down sulfides and generate sulfenic acids (amino acid sulfoxides). Sulphenic acids are unstable and decompose into a volatile gas called syn-propanethial-S-oxide. The gas diffuses through the air and eventually reaches the eye, where it reacts with the water to form a dilute solution of sulfuric acid. This acid irritates the nerve endings in the eye, making them sting. Tear glands produce tears to dilute and flush out the irritant.


Prevent crying:

There are several ways to prevent or mitigate the causes of tearing. One, you could have brain surgery that would block any sensory information sent from the ciliary nerve. However, that may be a tad impractical.

Water is the best route. Cutting onions under water, or soaking the onions prior to slicing will work. Choosing onions with higher water content can also lessen the tearing. This means purchasing onions that haven't been dry cured. Any "named" onions, such as "Vidalia" or "Walla Walla", will do. Dry cured onions inlcude the generic white, yellow, and red onions.

If the only options available to you are the generic whites, yellows, and reds, it would be the white onions which should have higher water content, and red onions having the least amount.

Another way to prevent or lessen tearing is to preventing an excessive amount of allinases from being released. The best way to do that is to cut the onion in such a way that minimally damages the tissue. In other words - the sharper the knife the better.

Finally, cut the onions in a well ventilated area. The vapors released from the onion can be dispersed quickly with a fan in the area.





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Title Post: Has anyone heard of this or experienced themselves?
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